{"id":9696,"date":"2026-09-11T10:23:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T07:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/?p=9696"},"modified":"2026-09-11T10:24:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T07:24:28","slug":"%d1%87%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%ba-%d0%ba%d0%b1%d1%80-%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%be-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/?p=9696","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u041e\u041d\u041a \u041a\u0411\u0420 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0418\u0417\u041e-1 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"vkit-PrIuqF vkuiSubhead__host vkuiSubhead__densityCompact vkuiTypography__host vkuiTypography__normalize vkuiRootComponent__host\" style=\"--post-text-line-break-size: 8px;\" data-post-id=\"-217464385_528\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/9icr5dI0ppB07Gq1nTTmyYE6VGf-JrnBJIbYK5cHHI3XZK6hbko75wP98A50yFADd7ZAn7o8U9q71NhILVN1Gjlk.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9699 aligncenter size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/9icr5dI0ppB07Gq1nTTmyYE6VGf-JrnBJIbYK5cHHI3XZK6hbko75wP98A50yFADd7ZAn7o8U9q71NhILVN1Gjlk.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/9icr5dI0ppB07Gq1nTTmyYE6VGf-JrnBJIbYK5cHHI3XZK6hbko75wP98A50yFADd7ZAn7o8U9q71NhILVN1Gjlk-980x654.jpg 980w, https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/9icr5dI0ppB07Gq1nTTmyYE6VGf-JrnBJIbYK5cHHI3XZK6hbko75wP98A50yFADd7ZAn7o8U9q71NhILVN1Gjlk-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"vkit-PrIuqF vkuiSubhead__host vkuiSubhead__densityCompact vkuiTypography__host vkuiTypography__normalize vkuiRootComponent__host\" style=\"--post-text-line-break-size: 8px;\" data-post-id=\"-217464385_528\">\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0411\u0420 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2116 1.<br \/><strong>\u0410\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0428\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432<\/strong>, <strong>\u041c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434 \u041c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0432<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0432<\/strong> \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"vkit-PrIuqF vkuiSubhead__host vkuiSubhead__densityCompact vkuiTypography__host vkuiTypography__normalize vkuiRootComponent__host\" style=\"--post-text-line-break-size: 8px;\" data-post-id=\"-217464385_528\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"vkit-PrIuqF vkuiSubhead__host vkuiSubhead__densityCompact vkuiTypography__host vkuiTypography__normalize vkuiRootComponent__host\" style=\"--post-text-line-break-size: 8px;\" data-post-id=\"-217464385_528\">\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0423\u0418\u041a\u00bb \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0414\u0443\u043c\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"vkit-PrIuqF vkuiSubhead__host vkuiSubhead__densityCompact vkuiTypography__host vkuiTypography__normalize vkuiRootComponent__host\" style=\"--post-text-line-break-size: 8px;\" data-post-id=\"-217464385_528\" id=\"text-0\">\u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u0418\u0417\u041e-1 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u0425\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0411\u0420 \u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"vkit-PrIuqF vkuiSubhead__host vkuiSubhead__densityCompact vkuiTypography__host vkuiTypography__normalize vkuiRootComponent__host\" style=\"--post-text-line-break-size: 8px;\" data-post-id=\"-217464385_528\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cmSlKtYnSkWd2GG-YaLz6LZSNBWiEXW3oezaV0or1FbqNuubX2Bn-8Y1kYk9WXZ3Px9o0lasWGxg2PArsj0xu02B.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9700 aligncenter size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cmSlKtYnSkWd2GG-YaLz6LZSNBWiEXW3oezaV0or1FbqNuubX2Bn-8Y1kYk9WXZ3Px9o0lasWGxg2PArsj0xu02B.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cmSlKtYnSkWd2GG-YaLz6LZSNBWiEXW3oezaV0or1FbqNuubX2Bn-8Y1kYk9WXZ3Px9o0lasWGxg2PArsj0xu02B-980x654.jpg 980w, https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cmSlKtYnSkWd2GG-YaLz6LZSNBWiEXW3oezaV0or1FbqNuubX2Bn-8Y1kYk9WXZ3Px9o0lasWGxg2PArsj0xu02B-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0411\u0420 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2116 1.\u0410\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0428\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u041c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434 \u041c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9699,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9696"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9701,"href":"https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9696\/revisions\/9701"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opkbr.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}